![]() ![]() ![]() Brutus was also the son of Caesar’s mistress. ![]() Naval commander Gaius Cassius Linginus was the conceiver of the plot, while Marcus Junius Brutus was the brother-in-law of Cassius and had served under Pompey. Both felt they hadn’t been adequately rewarded for their services to Julius. Gaius Trebonius had fought with Julius in Spain and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was governor of Gaul. Many of his senators believed he was losing his judgement, and they detested the way his ruling wasn’t in line with traditional Roman values.Ī conspiracy plan was hatched to topple the tyrant from his throne, and although both friends and enemies were part of the plan, four ringleaders emerged. He was considered more akin to a divine figure than a political leader, as he sat on his throne, refusing to rise as a mark of respect to anyone. Although he was granted many honours, Julius became very vain and wore garments that elevated his image and status. They believed they no longer had a say in how the city was shaping, as he gained more power.Īdditionally, Julius Caesar displayed an arrogant streak that irritated those closest to him. He even built a public library.ĭespite these popular reforms and after having been hailed a hero following his return from battle in the east, his political rivals and even some of his closest friends became uneasy and panicked by the changes Julius was making to the city. He reduced unemployment and cleaned up the city. This included distributing land and grain to the poor, creating a new calendar and providing gladiatorial games and banquets. Largely revered by the common people, the nation’s leader established many reforms to build Rome into a strong and stable city. The assassination was the result of a conspiracy involving around 60 senators, taking place in a meeting room next to Pompey’s Theatre. Julius Caesar, who was dictator for life of the Roman Empire, was assassinated on 15 March, 44 BC, on the Ides of March. The assassination of Julius Caesar is one of the most notorious episodes in political history that is famously retold in plays and books. The assassination, however, would also mark the death knell of the Roman Republic soon afterward, Rome spiraled into a civil war.Meetings that made history… When Julius Caesar met his assassin Two days after the assassination, Marc Antony summoned the Senate and forged a compromise under which the assassins would not be punished, but all of Caesar’s appointments would remain valid. The autopsy report - the earliest known postmortem in history - describes Caesar’s death as mostly attributable to blood loss from his wounds. Suetonius relates that a physician who performed an autopsy established that only one wound - the second one to his chest - had been fatal. Two days before the assassination, Cassius told them that, should anyone discover the plan, they were to turn their knives on themselves.Ĭaesar attempted to get away from his assailants, but, blinded by blood, he tripped and fell the men continued stabbing him - 23 times. Caesar had been preparing to invade the Parthia - a campaign subsequently undertaken up by his successor, Mark Antony, without lasting results - and planned to leave Rome in the latter half of March to oversee the attack. ![]()
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